Monday, December 30, 2019

The Demanding Task of Writing about Poetry - 540 Words

Writing about poetry can be one of the most demanding tasks. It is intellectually challenging since it requires to play close attention to the language. We can elaborate an interesting thesis by rereading, taking notes, annotating the text, and writing down ideas. In order to analyze a poem first we need to enjoy and not worry about the interpretation on a first reading; then, on the next readings we must ask several questions in order to appreciate how the poem works. Some important questions that Meyer points out are: who is the speaker? Is the speaker addressing anyone in particular? How do we respond to the speaker? Is there a specific setting of time and place? What does the title emphasize? Is the theme presented directly or indirectly? Do any allusions enrich the poem’s meaning? How does diction reveal meaning? Are many words repeated? Are figures of speech used? Do any objects, persons, places, events, or actions, have allegorical or symbolic meaning? Is irony used? Wh at is the tone? Does the poem use onomatopoeia, assonance, consonance, or alliteration? On the first reading of â€Å"Manners† by Elizabeth Bishop, I understood that it was about a grandfather teaching his grandchild manners and good behavior. They encounter problems, but at the end the change is inevitable; the poem compares old fashion and modernity. When I reread the poem, I was able to find many elements of poetry that enforce the central theme, which are manners. The title suggests that the poem isShow MoreRelatedIn Westminster Abbey Analysis1710 Words   |  7 Pagesto the reader that an individual is not always how they appear. Considering the length of the poem, there is quite a bit of information told about the speaker’s identity and personality. Firstly, the speaker is likely a female. She states that she will â€Å"Join the Women’s Army Corps,† which footnote number six on pg. 122 of The Norton Introduction To Poetry says was the old World War One name for the Auxiliary Territorial Service, a primarily female organization specializing in domestic defense. TheRead MoreA Speech On Cornerstone Education1086 Words   |  5 Pagesin my worldview, to reflect creatively, and invited a new way of being outside my inner circle that has opened a bigger world. The freedom to write from my worldview is an indispensable gift that I will continue to carry with me. The surprise of writing from my true self with God is a pleasant experience, as opposed to the uncomfortableness of expecting to write in the worldview of the Professor, or the book that I am reading. The core of myself was not struck down by not, â€Å"going with the flow ofRead MoreA Speech On Cornerstone Education1008 Words   |  5 Pagesin my worldview, to reflect creatively, and invited a new way of being outside my inner circle that has opened a bigger world. The freedom to write from my worldview is an indispensable gift that I will continue to carry with me. The surprise of writing from my true self with God is a pleasant experience, as opposed to the uncomfortableness of expecting to write in the worldview of the Professor, or the book that I am reading. The core of myself was not struck down by not, â€Å"going with the flow ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Emily Dickinson s Writing1953 Words   |  8 PagesDickinson, an American Writer, was well versed in the duality and power behind every word choice penned to the page. Dickinson’s poetry is a fine mix of linguistic genesis, syntax abnormalities, and connotative imagery that formed a lasting impression on audiences more than a century after her death. These complex elements that keep reappearing within the fine lines of her poetry has kept many critics and readers in a constant state of contemplation as they try and deduce the true meaning of her wordsRead MoreApplication For Admissi on At Kent State University1077 Words   |  5 PagesI am writing this statement to apply for admission to the Ph.D. program in English at Kent State University. After earning my Master’s Degree in English and Comparative Literature from Tours University in France, I worked for nine years as an English and English as a second language instructor in higher and secondary education institutions in France, the Middle East and in the state of Ohio. Now I have decided to take my professional career to another level by undertaking a doctoral program thatRead MoreWhat Challenges Face Descriptions Of God1568 Words   |  7 PagesWhat challenges face descriptions of God, according to Augustine in Confessions and De Trinitate? Augustine of Hippo is writing at the turn of the 4th and 5th centuries. The two primary texts which we will consider in this essay are both classic expositions of Augustinian theology and philosophy, however the style of writing found in each is rather different. Confessions addresses God directly in the second person, while De Trinitate appeals more to the reader. These are both written by the bishopRead MoreReview Of The Heart Of Darkness 1558 Words   |  7 Pagesand sees the good before the bad in them. Charles s bright personality cheers everyone up even in the worst of times. He is loyal, and he can be rather stubborn sometimes. Tye - (Flora and Jakob) - Tye is a skilled butler and always performs his tasks in a timely, flawless manner. He has the most powerful jealousy out of everyone, and he really hates mornings. On top of being great at housework and other chores, he is an excellent fighter. But it wasn t always like this. Just like his brotherRead More2010 Secondary Education Curriculum in English6955 Words   |  28 Pagesexpressed in terms of knowledge and skills that teachers can use as guide in formulating their own classroom objectives Stage 2 A. Assessment, which defines acceptable evidence of student’s attainment of desired results; determines authentic performance tasks that the student is expected to do to demonstrate the desired understandings; and defines the criteria against which the student’s performances or products shall be judged. B. Products and Performances, which are the evidence of students’ learningRead MoreUnderstanding 21st Century Skills† in English Language Classrooms3761 Words   |  16 PagesUnderstanding 21st Century Skills† in English Language Classrooms In an increasingly complex, demanding and competitive world, students need to go beyond the traditional 3Rs and embrace the 4Cs – communication, collaboration, critical thinking and creativity. This is the view of the 21st century Skills movement which is helping to redefine the goals of general education for today’s world. â€Å"21st Century Skills† is commonly refers to a growing global movement for redefining the goals of educationRead MoreApproaches to Reading and Literary Texts in Teaching English as a Foreign Language - Then and Now6307 Words   |  26 Pagesa book or a magazine which requires some attention, imagination and preferably reflection. However, the decline has not solely been the result of the accessibility of the afore-mentioned media, it has been caused by the general lack of awareness about the importance of literacy, reading comprehension and subsequently lack of literary competence among ordinary people. The statistics are alarming. As CAF (Campaign for America’s Future) reports there are 774 million people illiterate in the world

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Why Macbeth becomes Ruthless in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay

Macbeth is a tragedy of a Scottish general who dramatically â€Å"transforms† from being a noble and dutiful soldier to a ruthless butcher. This is a direct consequence of the supernatural world, his wife’s manipulation and persuasion, and Macbeth’s own ambition. One of the main factors that influenced Macbeth’s transformation was the impact the witches and the super natural world had on him. It is an important theme as in Shakespeare’s day, the audience strongly believed in the existence of witches, the power they contained, and the substantial evil intentions they had. â€Å"I’ll drain him dry as hay, Sleep shall neither night nor day†. The weird sisters were the creatures that created the concept of a supernatural world, and their absence in†¦show more content†¦By Shakespearean standards, as Lady Macbeth’s wicked actions imply she is witch-like, she could be considered and classified a witch at that time. As the weird sisters undermined the usual arrangements of society, Lady Macbeth subverted the typical order of sexes within man and wife. During the period which Shakespeare wrote in, women’s status in society was not equivalent to men, they were inferior to them, and their role was to e ncourage and support any of their husband’s decisions. As their value was subordinate this would result to shocking Shakespeare audiences, due to Lady Macbeth’s authority between her and her husband. Immediately, after reading Macbeth’s letter, Lady Macbeth’s malevolence urges her to plot the murder for the king. She decides to encourage Macbeth and calls for evil spirits to aid her brutal plans, â€Å"Come, you spirits†¦ you murd’ring ministers†¦ You wait on nature’s mischief. Come, thick night†. Her talk about defeminising herself and making her the superior amongst the couple, â€Å"That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here†, suggests Macbeth is weak and powerless in her presence. She implicates her husband of not being physically impotent but soft hearted and sentimental. She confronts him of this and warns him of his manliness and cowardice. She uses these various, manipulative strategies (challenging his manhood, being more aggressive, and defeminisingShow MoreRelatedLady Macbeth Is More Ruthless1179 Words   |  5 PagesMACBETH ESSAY In life everyone has goals that they hope to attain and there are many ways that one can achieve these goals. To achieve what you desire you can either wait for time to take its toll, or take matters into your own hands and do what you have to do in order to fulfill your desires. You can attain your goal as long as you have ambition. In Shakespeares Macbeth, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth had the goal of Macbeth becoming king: to obtain this they took matters into hands and killed DuncanRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth Essay examples1588 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth The story of Macbeth on a purely literary level could be appreciated as a fantastically dark story teeming with evil and uncertainty and the blind ambition of a blood thirsty warrior. However one would have to merely scratch the surface to discover that it is bursting with periodical references to political and social foundations of Shakespears and James I era. Shakespeares blend of the subliminal political and social references complimentRead More The Thin Gender Line in Macbeth Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesGender Line in Macbeth      Ã‚   Some people would do anything to get what they want. The characters of Macbeth are no exception.   Shakespeare creates people who either strive for, or abuse authority.   The men and women in Macbeth have varying degrees of guilt, power, and integrity.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   In order to compare the genders in Macbeth, one must understand how women were treated in Shakespeares time.   The great Queen Elizabeth I died three years prior to the writing of Macbeth, and yet herRead MoreEssay about macbeth and antigone1110 Words   |  5 PagesNguyen  1   Diana  Nguyen   Tanaka   Honors  Humanities  Ã‚   01  October  2013   Macbeth  Ã‚  Antigone:  Make  Me  a  Man?   Feminism  is  a  method  of  analyzing  women’s  positions  in  society  by  examining  the   gender  role  and  how/why  some  behaviors  are  stereotyped  towards  a  certain  gender.  A  concept  of   feminism,  patriarchy  is  a  male  centered  and  controlled  society  and  is  arranged  to  make  women   feel  inferior  to  Ã‚  men  in  every  occupation  whether  it  be  religion,  family,  politics,  economics,  legal   or  art.  Women  are  then  seen  lacking  in  male  organRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1243 Words   |  5 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Macbeth†, the author portrays the main character Macbeth as a very tortured and flawed individual whose actions only serve to further unravel him. He is conflicted and power hungry, which drives him to perform evil murders and become a ruthless person. Macbeth’s moral compass is not resilient enough to withstand his wife’s manipulations and he is provoked to act on his malicious thoughts of murder. The author explores the terrible effects that ambition and guilt can haveRead MoreLady Macbeth vs. Serena Essay836 Words   |  4 Pages Comparing Serena and Lady Macbeth It is no secret that Ron Rash’s Serena is a very similar character in comparison to Shakespeare’s Lady Macbeth. These two women are very much alike and only slightly different. Though Rash does not claim to base his work off of Macbeth, the two characters resemble each other in a couple different ways. Serena and Lady Macbeth are alike in the fact that they are both ambitious, malicious, and cold-blooded women who are driven by their love for their husbands.Read MoreEssay Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth1403 Words   |  6 PagesLady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth In act 1 scene, we see lady MacBeth reading a letter that her husband, MacBeth has sent her, it has been written as a soliloquy, she reads aloud to the audience how he has been given information about his future by a group of witches. MacBeth sent this letter to his wife quickly, he is was obviously pleased with the news and wanted her to know about it. This gives the audience the impression that Lady MacBeth was very dominantRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth, also known as The Scottish Play is one of the most distinguished1500 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth, also known as The Scottish Play is one of the most distinguished pieces of literature ever created in history. Written in the early 1600’s, this play embellished tragedy touching upon themes such as death, fate, war, and power. Characters such as Macbeth and Lady Macbeth became iconic and often imitated in theatrical work. Today, Macbeth still reigns supreme throughout the globe, and known to be on of Shakespeare’s many treasures. The production has been put on worldRead MoreLady Macbeth of William Shakespeares Macbeth Essay1185 Words   |  5 PagesLady Macbeth of William Shakespeares Macbeth Shakespeare shows Lady Macbeth as an ambitious woman. She starts out as a fiend like queen, who is capable of evil. However, as Macbeth grows more evil and ruthless, she sees the error of her ways and lacks the strength and courage to see things through. We first see this when she receives a letter from her husband. We see from the letter that Macbeth treats her as an equal, My dearest partner of greatness, and that heRead More Ambition Determines the Fate of Characters in Shakespeares MacBeth766 Words   |  4 PagesAmbition Determines the Fate of Characters in Shakespeares MacBeth What a person craves for herself often determines her fate. The ambition of three characters in the play MacBeth was a key factor in the outcome of their fate, MacBeths ambition for the throne of Scotland, Lady Macbeths ambition for her husband to have power, and Banquos lack of ambition for himself. These intentions all determined the fate of these characters, as well as the outcome of the play. Being named Thane of

Friday, December 13, 2019

Federal Policy Free Essays

Federal Policy requiring equal opportunities for boys and girls in activities, facilities, equipment, curriculum, testing and grading, requirements, and behavior and dress code How do objectives help in physical education and sport? Short-term statements of specific outcomes that build cumulatively to reach a goal. Describe the behavior that an individual will exhibit when the desired outcomes are achieved. What is the pathway of energy in the cells? That’s animal respiration: Oxygen in burn fuel molecules make ATP carbon dioxide out. We will write a custom essay sample on Federal Policy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Use of ATP as energy to perform muscular activity. Two ways to produce ATP: Anaerobic system Without oxygen High energy expenditure, short time (6-60 seconds) Aerobic system With oxygen Lower rate of energy expenditure, longer period of time (more than 3 minutes) What years marked reform in the schools? Bill Clinton (2000) Educate America Act *readiness to learn, improve graduation rates, Competency in core subjects, world leadership in math and science, adult literacy, positive safe environment, professional development of teachers, parental involvement George W. Bush (2001) No Child Left Behind *use of standards, assessment, accountability, flexibility, and parental choice to mprove quality of education for all What did the colonial period bring to physical education? Physical education was not part of the school curriculum in colonial times. What are hypokinetic diseases? Diseases cause by insufficient physical activity often with in appropriate dietary practices I-coronary heart disease 2- hypertension 3- osteoporosis 4- non- insulin diabetes 5- chronic back pain 6- obesity 7- colon cancer 8- breast cancer 9- early death IO- adverse lipid profile List the benefits of corporate fitness programs. Reduce absenteeism. Reduce presenteeism losses Achieve higher employee productivity. Reduce workers’ compensation and disability-related costs. Reduce injuries. Improve employee morale and loyalty. What are the classes of levers? orce (teeter totter) Second Class- weight is between the fulcrum and the force (wheel barrow) Third Class – the forc is bwtween the fulcrum and the weight (arm, shovel, boat paddle)pg198 Describe the domains/skills of physical education Cognitive- Development of intellectual skills -acquisition and application of knowledge -understanding relationship between body, physical activity and health – application of movement concepts to learning and development of motor skills – nowledge of technique, rules, strategies, and safety involved in physical activity Knowledge Comprehension Application Analysis Synthesis Evaluation Affective- values, social skills, and emotional development Values Ethics Appreciations Attitudes Character development Cooperation Self-responsibility Self-concept and self-esteem Decision-making skills Self-management and control Receiving Responding Valuing Organizing Characterizing by a value or complex Psychomotor- Motor skills, fitness Motor skill development Presented in a sequential manner from fundamental movements to complex, pecia lized sports skills Physical fitness development Development of the psychomotor domain is physical education’s unique contribution to the education of children and youth! Reflex movements Basic fundamental movements Perceptual abilities Physical abilities Skilled movements Communication through nonverbal expressions Which physical education leader promoted natural gymnastics? Thomas Dennison What are the recommendations for aerobic activity according to the ACSM? Adults should get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week. Exercise recommendations can be met through 30-60 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise five days per week) or 20-60 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise (three days per week). One continuous session and multiple shorter sessions (of at least 10 minutes) are both acceptable to accumulate desired amount of daily exercise. Gradual progression of exercise time, frequency and intensity is recommended for best adherence and least injury risk. People unable to meet these minimums can still benefit from some activity. What are the steps in the information processing model? I-lnput 2-Decision Making 3-0utput 4- Feedback How did the ancient Romans view physical education? Exercise for health and military purposes. Rome did not believe in the â€Å"body beautiful† Preferred to be spectators rather than participants Preferred professionalism to amateurism. What is the portion of Americans living below poverty? Who led the playground initiative in NY city? Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg What are the influences on physical activity (age, education, ect†¦ )? High levels of education are associated with good health. Income is also related to health; people who are affluent tend to have better health status than those who are less affluent. Education is often a predictor of income. Many racial and ethnic minorities are educationally disadvantaged. Those in poverty are more likely to have difficulty reading. Gender gap is slowly closing. Females read and write better than males, although males perform better in math and science. 2000 Concensus There is an inverse and generally linear relationship for rates of all-cause mortality, total CVD, and CHD incidence and mortality and for the incidence of type 2 diabetes. Accumulation of at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity PA on most days of the week is associated with a significant 20%-30% reduction in all-cause mortality. Additional benefits can be derived from increasing the amount and/or intensity of physial activity. What is the average body fat percentage for men and women? Linear Motion Movement in a straight line and from one point to another. Rotary motion Movement of a body around a center of rotation called an axis. Movement is affected by what factors? Gravity Natural force that pulls all objects toward the center of the earth Center of gravity Friction Force that occurs when surfaces come in contact and results from the sliding of one surface on the other What does a biomechanist study? Studies movement patterns and how they change across the lifespan and varying disabilities. What was President Bush’s contribution to education What are the modifiable causes of death? Tobacco use, poor diet, physical inactivity What are the leading causes of death? Heart disease and Cancer Kinesiology is the sub-discipline of†¦ biomechanics What are sport related components? 1. Agility 2. Balance 3. Coordination 4. Power 5. Reaction Time 6. Speed What are fitness related components? 1 . Cardiovascular fitness 2. Muscular strength 3. Muscular endurance 4. Flexibility 5. Body composition edit. Learning is focused on what elements? What are the different kind of stretching techniques? Ballistic Stretching- The dynamic method uses the momentum generated from epeated bouncing movements to stretch the muscle (not recommended) Static Stretching – involves gently and slowly moving into the stretch position and holding it Activity levels tend to decrease with age What is the age range for the greatest increase in health club memberships? 18-34 increase 33% 33-54 increase 34% What are the latest findings from the latest Surgeon General’s Report? The focus seems to be on the prevention of suicide What president established the President’s Council of Youth Fitness? Dwight D. Eisenhower Anthropometric Concerned with the measurement of the human body. Length, width, diameter, circumference, and surface area Galloping Similar to sliding but performed in a forward direction. One foot leads in the forward direction. After the lead foot steps the rear foot follows quickly. The stepping leg is always the lead leg. Skipping Combination of a step and a hop alternating feet after each step-hop. Hopping Involves forcefully pushing off the ground from one foot, a brief suspension in the air, and landing on the same foot. Leaping Similar to the run, long step forward to cover distance or to go over an obstacle. Exaggerated running step. Biomechanics The study of the action of external and internal forces on the living body, especially on the skeletal system. Goals The result or achievement toward which effort is directed; aim; end Mission Statements An official document that sets out the goals, purpose, and work of an organization. Objectives Something that one’s efforts or actions are intended to attain or accomplish; purpose; goal; target Threshold of Training Minimum level of exercise needed to achieve desired benefits. ACSM American College of Sports Medicine 1954 group of 11 physicians founded the Federation of Sports Medicine later became the ACSM Acceleration Increase of speed or velocity Principle of Conservation of Movement An object in motion stays in motion Exercise Science deals with the study of immediate and long term effects of physical activity on the human body. The how and why the human body responds to physical activity is also a focus. Exercise Physiology The scientific study of the acute and chronic metabolic responses of the human body to exercise, including biochemical and physiologic changes in the heart and skeletal muscles. Quantitative Analysis The testing of a substance or mixture to determine the amounts and proportions of its chemical constituents. Ergogenic Aids are any external influences that can be determined to enhance performance in high- pharmacological aids, physiological aids, nutritional aids (sports supplements), and psychological aids. Aerobic (of an organism or tissue) requiring the presence of air or free oxygen for life. Work Exertion or effort directed to produce or accomplish something; labor; toil Static Equalibrium the ability of an individual to adjust to displacements of his or her center of gravity while maintaining a constant base of support. Motor Learning Is the study of the acquisition of motor skills as a result of practice and experience. Leve rs A mechanical device used to produce a turning motion about a fixed point or axis. Lever consists of a fulcrum, a force arm, and a weight or resistance arm. Wellness The quality or state of being healthy in body and mind, especially as the result of deliberate effort. Scheme Theory 1975 Schmidt’s theory that proposed the idea of generalized motor program. The idea that movement patterns such a kicking or throwing could be generalized to a variety of sports and settings. How to cite Federal Policy, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Government Owned Hospital Nigerian Setting -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question Discuss About The Government Owned Hospital Nigerian Setting? Answer: Introduction The concept of fraud is not new and one of the most popularize kind of frauds that are often heard are the financial frauds. They often create a hassle in the stable financial market while hitting the goodwill and reputation of a business organsation. In todays competitive world when the access to information has become an easy task then it is quite important to have a proper control measure so that the data and financial information can be safeguarded. Internal control has become an efficient tool in such a time, these are the plans or programs implemented to safeguard the companys assets and at the same time ensuring the integrity of accounting records (Draz, 2011). It is quite important to increase the internal data security in order to remain competitive in the global business environment. The case of Queensland health is an eye opener for the other organizations regarding their internal security concerns. The report performs a critical analysis of Queensland health and also disc usses about the weakness of the organization that lead to fraud. Literature review According to Mbeba (2007), the concept of internal control has its roots in the older time period. In the middle ages, people were quite inclined towards controlling their financial documents and accounts in order to verify the use and misuse of the funds. The administrators at catholic churches were quite interested to gain detailed and correct records of their transactions, accounts and possible frauds. That is why a complex hierarchy of the ministry was created in order to tackle the issues (Graham, 2015). Internal audit and control is the review of economic activity examining financial, accounting and other operations. This helps the business entity to maintain a check on the financial and other activities. The internal auditor is one of the most overlooked actors in the financial reporting process. Internal auditors are the one that have direct access to internal controlling mechanism. They directly take part in the preparation of balance sheet and financial statements (Mbeba, 2 007). In the views of Joseph and Albert (2015), internal control plays a quite important role in the prevention of financial frauds. It is up to the management to implement an effective internal control system in order to tackle and prevent frauds. Internal control mechanism is a significant tool behind the smooth functioning of a business entity. Frauds are become quite common and in todays digitized and globalised world information has become quite vulnerable aspect. The modern tools and techniques can cause data harm and financial frauds in seconds so in order to be safe, it is important to pay attention towards internal control mechanism (Joseph and Albert, 2015). According to Petra?cua and Tieanub (2014), effective internal control measure reduces the risk of financial frauds and also ensures that the financial statements and balance sheets prepared are up to the marked standard and do not provide any misleading information to the organsation and its investors. Financial fraud in an organization can hamper its reputation and goodwill in the entire market. The investors and stakeholders lack trust in the operations of the organsation which further provide loss to the entity. The plans, policies, procedures, physical security and organizational design are all part of internal control mechanism. Internal control refers to proper procedure of recording and authorization. It varies from one organization to other organization. It is important that internal control mechanism should be based on systematic and risk oriented approach in order to ensure adequate controls in the areas of high risk. Internal control mechanism also helps in distinguishing between areas of high and low risk. This helps in proper allotment of the control measures (Petra?cua and Tieanub, 2014). In the views of Muslimat and Hamid (2012), internal control mechanism is important however its implementation is quite complex which supports in the security management. One need to monitor the quality of internal control on time to time basis as the requirement may change. Internal control plays an integral role in the success of business organsation. It is quite essential to understand which internal control regime will suit the functioning of the business entity and how to monitor the control regime. Both these aspects are quite important as they help in providing better prevention and safeguard to the organsation and its financial records. Internal control mechanism helps in providing accurate financial data which lessen the chances of financial frauds. It is the task of the internal auditor to implement internal control and also train the management to monitor the effectiveness of the control in the dynamic environment. Internal control and risk management are the two aspects th at aids in setting and achieving strategic, operational compliance and reporting objectives. Internal control mechanism in finance is quite important as it provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of operational objectives and also helps in providing a shield against financial frauds (Muslimat and Hamid, 2012). Internal Control Weaknesses in Queensland Health Queensland health is situated in Australia and in December 2011 the organsation identified a fraudulent transaction of $11million of public funds which was paid to Healthy Initiatives and Choices. This was the trading name that was registered in the name of its own employees Hohepa Morehu-Barlow (Barlow). Further investigation in the matter identified that this was the fraud conducted over a series of four years, which was started in October 2007. Hohepa Morehu-Barlow with the help of his known developed a fraud control program. The incident occurred in the Queensland health has raised several questions related to the internal security concerns of the organization (Fraud, financial management and accountability in the Queensland public sector, 2016). There are several loop holes in the internal security mechanism of the organization which has lead to the occurrence of the massive fraud. The internal control mechanism of the organization was not properly managed and implemented. The o rgansation has also recorded cases of theft which shows that the financial operations and their control management were not properly functioning. The staff of the organization has booked charted flights on a non working trip which shows that the finances were draining without proper knowledge of the internal auditor. The allocation of funds was not done appropriately which leads to mismanagement in the budgeting aspect of the organization. Apart from this, the major aspect of the organization in training program which was not implemented properly (Petra?cua and Tieanub, 2014). The training regarding fraud awareness was not given to the staff of the organization. It was given when an incident once occurred which means it was a reactive training program not preventive one. Queensland health has also not conducted criminal checks on their staff who were employed before 2006. The organization paid more attention on the ethical standards as a result of fraud detection work but it lacked resources which further become an obstacle in the efficient working of the internal control mechanism. Internal control mechanism is an important aspect of an organization (Petra?cua and Tieanub, 2014). Queensland health was exposed several threats of data loss and financial frauds because its internal control mechanism was not properly working and hence it has faced the financial fraud of huge amount. In addition to this the Queensland health failed to manage emergency response team which again shows ineffective implementation of the internal control mechanism. The management of the organization was not inclined towards the internal control and security measures. Internal Control Framework/S That Could Prevent Financial Fraud in Queensland Health Internal control mechanism is often underestimated in a business organization. Internal control and audit function is an important aspect and the management should give it utmost importance. The function of internal audit should be assigned appropriate degree organization independence. The autonomy to the internal audit staff and department is quite essential so that they can work efficiently (Biegelman and Bartow, 2012). The autonomy provided to the staff can help them in effectively monitoring the preparation of the financial statements. To maintain this standard it is quite important to develop transparency in the working. In addition to this it is also important to develop a sense of accountability in the staff of internal audit so that they can report to their seniors and proper action can be taken on time. In order to remain safe, it is important to maintain an internal audit function in an organsation. This can help the business entity to reduce the incidences of fraud. It is significant to formulate an internal audit committee. The internal audit committee would help ensure effective monitoring of financial statements preparation process which should be free from coercion from potential perpetrators of fraudulent recording (Cascarino, 2012). Professional certification of internal auditors is required and it is quite important to lay emphasis on the development of internal audit standards. In addition to this it is significant that companies and business organization maintain a vigilance committee which keeps an eye over incidence of frauds. The absence of such committees encourages the incidences of fraud (Dawson, 2015). In addition to this it is important that committees should review and evaluate the working of the internal audit and control mechanism. Internal audit and control me chanism helps in preventing frauds in the organization hence it is significant for the management that they should express their opinion regarding the adequacy of the internal audit and control mechanism. Importance of Studying AIS as A Core or an Elective Unit Accounting information system is typically a computerized accounting program that maintains the financial records and other data of a business organsation. This accounting principle is adopted in organization around the world as accounts auditing and financial records management mechanism. The accounting management system is adopted by the organizations of Finland and United Kingdom. The non integration of healthcare professional towards the financial aspect often creates hindrance in proper management of accounts and financial statements (Mancini, Vaassen and Dameri, 2013). In accounting g information system information is entered into the system and it keeps track of the information and also helps in organizing the accounting and other financial information a proper way. Accounting information system is designed to record all the information and transaction of the business. Accounting information system helps in generating financial records of the business organization in a click. It is important for the management to provide appropriate training to the internal audit and control department (Hall, 2015). The accounting information system is a discipline of accounting, in some universities it is being taught as a core subject while at some places it is being taught as elective subject. In todays competitive environment it is important to teach accounting information system as a core subject rather than going for elective one. Accounting is an important aspect of an organization hence it is important for every department to have a basic understanding of the accounting functions (Hall, 2015). Due to lack of appropriate knowledge amongst the staff, financial frauds occur in organsation. Therefore accounting information system should be treated as a core unit of organsation functioning and hence training program regarding the same should be imparted amongst the staff of the organization. Conclusion Internal control and audit mechanism is an important aspect in the safe functioning of a business organsation. In todays dynamic environment, data security has become one of the major concerns of business organizations working around the world. Financial frauds have become quite common due to lack of proper internal control mechanism. The report analyzed one of the most famous financial fraud cases of Queensland health which has shocked all the business organsation of the world. The report has critically evaluated the weakness of the organization due to which it has become the target of financial fraud. The organization has not paid required attention to their internal control mechanism. Apart from this the staff was also not well trained in the same aspect. There was a control mechanism but it was specifically a reactive one which is performed when the event has already occurred. It is important for the organsation to take some preventive steps so that such events cannot disturb its functioning in future. Apart from this, the business organsation should also work on accounting information system to safeguard its financial and accounting records. References Arwinge, O. 2012. Internal Control: A Study of Concept and Themes. Springer Science Business Media. Biegelman, M.T. and Bartow, J.T. 2012. Executive Roadmap to Fraud Prevention and Internal Control: Creating a Culture of Compliance. John Wiley Sons. Cascarino, R.E. 2012. Corporate Fraud and Internal Control: A Framework for Prevention. John Wiley Sons. Dawson, S. 2015. Internal Control/Anti-Fraud Program Design for the Small Business: A Guide for Companies NOT Subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. John Wiley Sons. Draz, D. 2011. Fraud prevention: Improving internal controls. https://www.csoonline.com/article/2127917/fraud/fraud-prevention-fraud-prevention-improving-internal-controls.html Fraud, financial management and accountability in the Queensland public sector. 2016. https://www.ccc.qld.gov.au/research-and-publications/publications/misconduct/qhealth/qhealth Hall, J.A. 2015. Accounting Information Systems. Cengage Learning. Joseph, O. and Albert, O. 2015. Effect of Internal Control on Fraud Detection and Prevention in District Treasuries of Kakamega County. International Journal of Business and Management Invention 4(1), pp.47-57. Mancini, D., Vaassen, E.H.J and Dameri, R.P. 2013. Accounting Information Systems for Decision Making. Springer Science Business Media. Mbeba, R. 2007. Market-led solutions for financial services. Internal Audit and Controls. Muslimat, A. and Hamid, K. 2012. The Role of Internal Audit Unit in Fraud Prevention in Government Owned Hospitals in a Nigerian Setting. Journal of Business and Management 2(5), pp.39-44. Petra?cua, D. and Tieanub, A. 2014. The Role of Internal Audit in Fraud Prevention and Detection. Procedia Economics and Finance 16, pp. 489 497.