The Demanding Task of Writing about Poetry - 540 Words

Writing about poetry can be one of the most demanding tasks. It is intellectually challenging since it requires to play close attention to the language. We can elaborate an interesting thesis by rereading, taking notes, annotating the text, and writing down ideas. In order to analyze a poem first we need to enjoy and not worry about the interpretation on a first reading; then, on the next readings we must ask several questions in order to appreciate how the poem works. Some important questions that Meyer points out are: who is the speaker? Is the speaker addressing anyone in particular? How do we respond to the speaker? Is there a specific setting of time and place? What does the title emphasize? Is the theme presented directly or indirectly? Do any allusions enrich the poem’s meaning? How does diction reveal meaning? Are many words repeated? Are figures of speech used? Do any objects, persons, places, events, or actions, have allegorical or symbolic meaning? Is irony used? Wh at is the tone? Does the poem use onomatopoeia, assonance, consonance, or alliteration? On the first reading of â€Å"Manners† by Elizabeth Bishop, I understood that it was about a grandfather teaching his grandchild manners and good behavior. They encounter problems, but at the end the change is inevitable; the poem compares old fashion and modernity. When I reread the poem, I was able to find many elements of poetry that enforce the central theme, which are manners. The title suggests that the poem isShow MoreRelatedIn Westminster Abbey Analysis1710 Words   |  7 Pagesto the reader that an individual is not always how they appear. Considering the length of the poem, there is quite a bit of information told about the speaker’s identity and personality. Firstly, the speaker is likely a female. She states that she will â€Å"Join the Women’s Army Corps,† which footnote number six on pg. 122 of The Norton Introduction To Poetry says was the old World War One name for the Auxiliary Territorial Service, a primarily female organization specializing in domestic defense. TheRead MoreA Speech On Cornerstone Education1086 Words   |  5 Pagesin my worldview, to reflect creatively, and invited a new way of being outside my inner circle that has opened a bigger world. The freedom to write from my worldview is an indispensable gift that I will continue to carry with me. The surprise of writing from my true self with God is a pleasant experience, as opposed to the uncomfortableness of expecting to write in the worldview of the Professor, or the book that I am reading. The core of myself was not struck down by not, â€Å"going with the flow ofRead MoreA Speech On Cornerstone Education1008 Words   |  5 Pagesin my worldview, to reflect creatively, and invited a new way of being outside my inner circle that has opened a bigger world. The freedom to write from my worldview is an indispensable gift that I will continue to carry with me. The surprise of writing from my true self with God is a pleasant experience, as opposed to the uncomfortableness of expecting to write in the worldview of the Professor, or the book that I am reading. The core of myself was not struck down by not, â€Å"going with the flow ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Emily Dickinson s Writing1953 Words   |  8 PagesDickinson, an American Writer, was well versed in the duality and power behind every word choice penned to the page. Dickinson’s poetry is a fine mix of linguistic genesis, syntax abnormalities, and connotative imagery that formed a lasting impression on audiences more than a century after her death. These complex elements that keep reappearing within the fine lines of her poetry has kept many critics and readers in a constant state of contemplation as they try and deduce the true meaning of her wordsRead MoreApplication For Admissi on At Kent State University1077 Words   |  5 PagesI am writing this statement to apply for admission to the Ph.D. program in English at Kent State University. After earning my Master’s Degree in English and Comparative Literature from Tours University in France, I worked for nine years as an English and English as a second language instructor in higher and secondary education institutions in France, the Middle East and in the state of Ohio. Now I have decided to take my professional career to another level by undertaking a doctoral program thatRead MoreWhat Challenges Face Descriptions Of God1568 Words   |  7 PagesWhat challenges face descriptions of God, according to Augustine in Confessions and De Trinitate? Augustine of Hippo is writing at the turn of the 4th and 5th centuries. The two primary texts which we will consider in this essay are both classic expositions of Augustinian theology and philosophy, however the style of writing found in each is rather different. Confessions addresses God directly in the second person, while De Trinitate appeals more to the reader. These are both written by the bishopRead MoreReview Of The Heart Of Darkness 1558 Words   |  7 Pagesand sees the good before the bad in them. Charles s bright personality cheers everyone up even in the worst of times. He is loyal, and he can be rather stubborn sometimes. Tye - (Flora and Jakob) - Tye is a skilled butler and always performs his tasks in a timely, flawless manner. He has the most powerful jealousy out of everyone, and he really hates mornings. On top of being great at housework and other chores, he is an excellent fighter. But it wasn t always like this. Just like his brotherRead More2010 Secondary Education Curriculum in English6955 Words   |  28 Pagesexpressed in terms of knowledge and skills that teachers can use as guide in formulating their own classroom objectives Stage 2 A. Assessment, which defines acceptable evidence of student’s attainment of desired results; determines authentic performance tasks that the student is expected to do to demonstrate the desired understandings; and defines the criteria against which the student’s performances or products shall be judged. B. Products and Performances, which are the evidence of students’ learningRead MoreUnderstanding 21st Century Skills† in English Language Classrooms3761 Words   |  16 PagesUnderstanding 21st Century Skills† in English Language Classrooms In an increasingly complex, demanding and competitive world, students need to go beyond the traditional 3Rs and embrace the 4Cs – communication, collaboration, critical thinking and creativity. This is the view of the 21st century Skills movement which is helping to redefine the goals of general education for today’s world. â€Å"21st Century Skills† is commonly refers to a growing global movement for redefining the goals of educationRead MoreApproaches to Reading and Literary Texts in Teaching English as a Foreign Language - Then and Now6307 Words   |  26 Pagesa book or a magazine which requires some attention, imagination and preferably reflection. However, the decline has not solely been the result of the accessibility of the afore-mentioned media, it has been caused by the general lack of awareness about the importance of literacy, reading comprehension and subsequently lack of literary competence among ordinary people. The statistics are alarming. As CAF (Campaign for America’s Future) reports there are 774 million people illiterate in the world

Why Macbeth becomes Ruthless in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay

Macbeth is a tragedy of a Scottish general who dramatically â€Å"transforms† from being a noble and dutiful soldier to a ruthless butcher. This is a direct consequence of the supernatural world, his wife’s manipulation and persuasion, and Macbeth’s own ambition. One of the main factors that influenced Macbeth’s transformation was the impact the witches and the super natural world had on him. It is an important theme as in Shakespeare’s day, the audience strongly believed in the existence of witches, the power they contained, and the substantial evil intentions they had. â€Å"I’ll drain him dry as hay, Sleep shall neither night nor day†. The weird sisters were the creatures that created the concept of a supernatural world, and their absence in†¦show more content†¦By Shakespearean standards, as Lady Macbeth’s wicked actions imply she is witch-like, she could be considered and classified a witch at that time. As the weird sisters undermined the usual arrangements of society, Lady Macbeth subverted the typical order of sexes within man and wife. During the period which Shakespeare wrote in, women’s status in society was not equivalent to men, they were inferior to them, and their role was to e ncourage and support any of their husband’s decisions. As their value was subordinate this would result to shocking Shakespeare audiences, due to Lady Macbeth’s authority between her and her husband. Immediately, after reading Macbeth’s letter, Lady Macbeth’s malevolence urges her to plot the murder for the king. She decides to encourage Macbeth and calls for evil spirits to aid her brutal plans, â€Å"Come, you spirits†¦ you murd’ring ministers†¦ You wait on nature’s mischief. Come, thick night†. Her talk about defeminising herself and making her the superior amongst the couple, â€Å"That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here†, suggests Macbeth is weak and powerless in her presence. She implicates her husband of not being physically impotent but soft hearted and sentimental. She confronts him of this and warns him of his manliness and cowardice. She uses these various, manipulative strategies (challenging his manhood, being more aggressive, and defeminisingShow MoreRelatedLady Macbeth Is More Ruthless1179 Words   |  5 PagesMACBETH ESSAY In life everyone has goals that they hope to attain and there are many ways that one can achieve these goals. To achieve what you desire you can either wait for time to take its toll, or take matters into your own hands and do what you have to do in order to fulfill your desires. You can attain your goal as long as you have ambition. In Shakespeares Macbeth, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth had the goal of Macbeth becoming king: to obtain this they took matters into hands and killed DuncanRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth Essay examples1588 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth The story of Macbeth on a purely literary level could be appreciated as a fantastically dark story teeming with evil and uncertainty and the blind ambition of a blood thirsty warrior. However one would have to merely scratch the surface to discover that it is bursting with periodical references to political and social foundations of Shakespears and James I era. Shakespeares blend of the subliminal political and social references complimentRead More The Thin Gender Line in Macbeth Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesGender Line in Macbeth      Ã‚   Some people would do anything to get what they want. The characters of Macbeth are no exception.   Shakespeare creates people who either strive for, or abuse authority.   The men and women in Macbeth have varying degrees of guilt, power, and integrity.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   In order to compare the genders in Macbeth, one must understand how women were treated in Shakespeares time.   The great Queen Elizabeth I died three years prior to the writing of Macbeth, and yet herRead MoreEssay about macbeth and antigone1110 Words   |  5 PagesNguyen  1   Diana  Nguyen   Tanaka   Honors  Humanities  Ã‚   01  October  2013   Macbeth  Ã‚  Antigone:  Make  Me  a  Man?   Feminism  is  a  method  of  analyzing  women’s  positions  in  society  by  examining  the   gender  role  and  how/why  some  behaviors  are  stereotyped  towards  a  certain  gender.  A  concept  of   feminism,  patriarchy  is  a  male  centered  and  controlled  society  and  is  arranged  to  make  women   feel  inferior  to  Ã‚  men  in  every  occupation  whether  it  be  religion,  family,  politics,  economics,  legal   or  art.  Women  are  then  seen  lacking  in  male  organRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1243 Words   |  5 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Macbeth†, the author portrays the main character Macbeth as a very tortured and flawed individual whose actions only serve to further unravel him. He is conflicted and power hungry, which drives him to perform evil murders and become a ruthless person. Macbeth’s moral compass is not resilient enough to withstand his wife’s manipulations and he is provoked to act on his malicious thoughts of murder. The author explores the terrible effects that ambition and guilt can haveRead MoreLady Macbeth vs. Serena Essay836 Words   |  4 Pages Comparing Serena and Lady Macbeth It is no secret that Ron Rash’s Serena is a very similar character in comparison to Shakespeare’s Lady Macbeth. These two women are very much alike and only slightly different. Though Rash does not claim to base his work off of Macbeth, the two characters resemble each other in a couple different ways. Serena and Lady Macbeth are alike in the fact that they are both ambitious, malicious, and cold-blooded women who are driven by their love for their husbands.Read MoreEssay Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth1403 Words   |  6 PagesLady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth In act 1 scene, we see lady MacBeth reading a letter that her husband, MacBeth has sent her, it has been written as a soliloquy, she reads aloud to the audience how he has been given information about his future by a group of witches. MacBeth sent this letter to his wife quickly, he is was obviously pleased with the news and wanted her to know about it. This gives the audience the impression that Lady MacBeth was very dominantRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth, also known as The Scottish Play is one of the most distinguished1500 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth, also known as The Scottish Play is one of the most distinguished pieces of literature ever created in history. Written in the early 1600’s, this play embellished tragedy touching upon themes such as death, fate, war, and power. Characters such as Macbeth and Lady Macbeth became iconic and often imitated in theatrical work. Today, Macbeth still reigns supreme throughout the globe, and known to be on of Shakespeare’s many treasures. The production has been put on worldRead MoreLady Macbeth of William Shakespeares Macbeth Essay1185 Words   |  5 PagesLady Macbeth of William Shakespeares Macbeth Shakespeare shows Lady Macbeth as an ambitious woman. She starts out as a fiend like queen, who is capable of evil. However, as Macbeth grows more evil and ruthless, she sees the error of her ways and lacks the strength and courage to see things through. We first see this when she receives a letter from her husband. We see from the letter that Macbeth treats her as an equal, My dearest partner of greatness, and that heRead More Ambition Determines the Fate of Characters in Shakespeares MacBeth766 Words   |  4 PagesAmbition Determines the Fate of Characters in Shakespeares MacBeth What a person craves for herself often determines her fate. The ambition of three characters in the play MacBeth was a key factor in the outcome of their fate, MacBeths ambition for the throne of Scotland, Lady Macbeths ambition for her husband to have power, and Banquos lack of ambition for himself. These intentions all determined the fate of these characters, as well as the outcome of the play. Being named Thane of

Federal Policy Free Essays

Federal Policy requiring equal opportunities for boys and girls in activities, facilities, equipment, curriculum, testing and grading, requirements, and behavior and dress code How do objectives help in physical education and sport? Short-term statements of specific outcomes that build cumulatively to reach a goal. Describe the behavior that an individual will exhibit when the desired outcomes are achieved. What is the pathway of energy in the cells? That’s animal respiration: Oxygen in burn fuel molecules make ATP carbon dioxide out. We will write a custom essay sample on Federal Policy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Use of ATP as energy to perform muscular activity. Two ways to produce ATP: Anaerobic system Without oxygen High energy expenditure, short time (6-60 seconds) Aerobic system With oxygen Lower rate of energy expenditure, longer period of time (more than 3 minutes) What years marked reform in the schools? Bill Clinton (2000) Educate America Act *readiness to learn, improve graduation rates, Competency in core subjects, world leadership in math and science, adult literacy, positive safe environment, professional development of teachers, parental involvement George W. Bush (2001) No Child Left Behind *use of standards, assessment, accountability, flexibility, and parental choice to mprove quality of education for all What did the colonial period bring to physical education? Physical education was not part of the school curriculum in colonial times. What are hypokinetic diseases? Diseases cause by insufficient physical activity often with in appropriate dietary practices I-coronary heart disease 2- hypertension 3- osteoporosis 4- non- insulin diabetes 5- chronic back pain 6- obesity 7- colon cancer 8- breast cancer 9- early death IO- adverse lipid profile List the benefits of corporate fitness programs. Reduce absenteeism. Reduce presenteeism losses Achieve higher employee productivity. Reduce workers’ compensation and disability-related costs. Reduce injuries. Improve employee morale and loyalty. What are the classes of levers? orce (teeter totter) Second Class- weight is between the fulcrum and the force (wheel barrow) Third Class – the forc is bwtween the fulcrum and the weight (arm, shovel, boat paddle)pg198 Describe the domains/skills of physical education Cognitive- Development of intellectual skills -acquisition and application of knowledge -understanding relationship between body, physical activity and health – application of movement concepts to learning and development of motor skills – nowledge of technique, rules, strategies, and safety involved in physical activity Knowledge Comprehension Application Analysis Synthesis Evaluation Affective- values, social skills, and emotional development Values Ethics Appreciations Attitudes Character development Cooperation Self-responsibility Self-concept and self-esteem Decision-making skills Self-management and control Receiving Responding Valuing Organizing Characterizing by a value or complex Psychomotor- Motor skills, fitness Motor skill development Presented in a sequential manner from fundamental movements to complex, pecia lized sports skills Physical fitness development Development of the psychomotor domain is physical education’s unique contribution to the education of children and youth! Reflex movements Basic fundamental movements Perceptual abilities Physical abilities Skilled movements Communication through nonverbal expressions Which physical education leader promoted natural gymnastics? Thomas Dennison What are the recommendations for aerobic activity according to the ACSM? Adults should get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week. Exercise recommendations can be met through 30-60 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise five days per week) or 20-60 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise (three days per week). One continuous session and multiple shorter sessions (of at least 10 minutes) are both acceptable to accumulate desired amount of daily exercise. Gradual progression of exercise time, frequency and intensity is recommended for best adherence and least injury risk. People unable to meet these minimums can still benefit from some activity. What are the steps in the information processing model? I-lnput 2-Decision Making 3-0utput 4- Feedback How did the ancient Romans view physical education? Exercise for health and military purposes. Rome did not believe in the â€Å"body beautiful† Preferred to be spectators rather than participants Preferred professionalism to amateurism. What is the portion of Americans living below poverty? Who led the playground initiative in NY city? Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg What are the influences on physical activity (age, education, ect†¦ )? High levels of education are associated with good health. Income is also related to health; people who are affluent tend to have better health status than those who are less affluent. Education is often a predictor of income. Many racial and ethnic minorities are educationally disadvantaged. Those in poverty are more likely to have difficulty reading. Gender gap is slowly closing. Females read and write better than males, although males perform better in math and science. 2000 Concensus There is an inverse and generally linear relationship for rates of all-cause mortality, total CVD, and CHD incidence and mortality and for the incidence of type 2 diabetes. Accumulation of at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity PA on most days of the week is associated with a significant 20%-30% reduction in all-cause mortality. Additional benefits can be derived from increasing the amount and/or intensity of physial activity. What is the average body fat percentage for men and women? Linear Motion Movement in a straight line and from one point to another. Rotary motion Movement of a body around a center of rotation called an axis. Movement is affected by what factors? Gravity Natural force that pulls all objects toward the center of the earth Center of gravity Friction Force that occurs when surfaces come in contact and results from the sliding of one surface on the other What does a biomechanist study? Studies movement patterns and how they change across the lifespan and varying disabilities. What was President Bush’s contribution to education What are the modifiable causes of death? Tobacco use, poor diet, physical inactivity What are the leading causes of death? Heart disease and Cancer Kinesiology is the sub-discipline of†¦ biomechanics What are sport related components? 1. Agility 2. Balance 3. Coordination 4. Power 5. Reaction Time 6. Speed What are fitness related components? 1 . Cardiovascular fitness 2. Muscular strength 3. Muscular endurance 4. Flexibility 5. Body composition edit. Learning is focused on what elements? What are the different kind of stretching techniques? Ballistic Stretching- The dynamic method uses the momentum generated from epeated bouncing movements to stretch the muscle (not recommended) Static Stretching – involves gently and slowly moving into the stretch position and holding it Activity levels tend to decrease with age What is the age range for the greatest increase in health club memberships? 18-34 increase 33% 33-54 increase 34% What are the latest findings from the latest Surgeon General’s Report? The focus seems to be on the prevention of suicide What president established the President’s Council of Youth Fitness? Dwight D. Eisenhower Anthropometric Concerned with the measurement of the human body. Length, width, diameter, circumference, and surface area Galloping Similar to sliding but performed in a forward direction. One foot leads in the forward direction. After the lead foot steps the rear foot follows quickly. The stepping leg is always the lead leg. Skipping Combination of a step and a hop alternating feet after each step-hop. Hopping Involves forcefully pushing off the ground from one foot, a brief suspension in the air, and landing on the same foot. Leaping Similar to the run, long step forward to cover distance or to go over an obstacle. Exaggerated running step. Biomechanics The study of the action of external and internal forces on the living body, especially on the skeletal system. Goals The result or achievement toward which effort is directed; aim; end Mission Statements An official document that sets out the goals, purpose, and work of an organization. Objectives Something that one’s efforts or actions are intended to attain or accomplish; purpose; goal; target Threshold of Training Minimum level of exercise needed to achieve desired benefits. ACSM American College of Sports Medicine 1954 group of 11 physicians founded the Federation of Sports Medicine later became the ACSM Acceleration Increase of speed or velocity Principle of Conservation of Movement An object in motion stays in motion Exercise Science deals with the study of immediate and long term effects of physical activity on the human body. The how and why the human body responds to physical activity is also a focus. Exercise Physiology The scientific study of the acute and chronic metabolic responses of the human body to exercise, including biochemical and physiologic changes in the heart and skeletal muscles. Quantitative Analysis The testing of a substance or mixture to determine the amounts and proportions of its chemical constituents. Ergogenic Aids are any external influences that can be determined to enhance performance in high- pharmacological aids, physiological aids, nutritional aids (sports supplements), and psychological aids. Aerobic (of an organism or tissue) requiring the presence of air or free oxygen for life. Work Exertion or effort directed to produce or accomplish something; labor; toil Static Equalibrium the ability of an individual to adjust to displacements of his or her center of gravity while maintaining a constant base of support. Motor Learning Is the study of the acquisition of motor skills as a result of practice and experience. Leve rs A mechanical device used to produce a turning motion about a fixed point or axis. Lever consists of a fulcrum, a force arm, and a weight or resistance arm. Wellness The quality or state of being healthy in body and mind, especially as the result of deliberate effort. Scheme Theory 1975 Schmidt’s theory that proposed the idea of generalized motor program. The idea that movement patterns such a kicking or throwing could be generalized to a variety of sports and settings. How to cite Federal Policy, Papers

Government Owned Hospital Nigerian Setting -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question Discuss About The Government Owned Hospital Nigerian Setting? Answer: Introduction The concept of fraud is not new and one of the most popularize kind of frauds that are often heard are the financial frauds. They often create a hassle in the stable financial market while hitting the goodwill and reputation of a business organsation. In todays competitive world when the access to information has become an easy task then it is quite important to have a proper control measure so that the data and financial information can be safeguarded. Internal control has become an efficient tool in such a time, these are the plans or programs implemented to safeguard the companys assets and at the same time ensuring the integrity of accounting records (Draz, 2011). It is quite important to increase the internal data security in order to remain competitive in the global business environment. The case of Queensland health is an eye opener for the other organizations regarding their internal security concerns. The report performs a critical analysis of Queensland health and also disc usses about the weakness of the organization that lead to fraud. Literature review According to Mbeba (2007), the concept of internal control has its roots in the older time period. In the middle ages, people were quite inclined towards controlling their financial documents and accounts in order to verify the use and misuse of the funds. The administrators at catholic churches were quite interested to gain detailed and correct records of their transactions, accounts and possible frauds. That is why a complex hierarchy of the ministry was created in order to tackle the issues (Graham, 2015). Internal audit and control is the review of economic activity examining financial, accounting and other operations. This helps the business entity to maintain a check on the financial and other activities. The internal auditor is one of the most overlooked actors in the financial reporting process. Internal auditors are the one that have direct access to internal controlling mechanism. They directly take part in the preparation of balance sheet and financial statements (Mbeba, 2 007). In the views of Joseph and Albert (2015), internal control plays a quite important role in the prevention of financial frauds. It is up to the management to implement an effective internal control system in order to tackle and prevent frauds. Internal control mechanism is a significant tool behind the smooth functioning of a business entity. Frauds are become quite common and in todays digitized and globalised world information has become quite vulnerable aspect. The modern tools and techniques can cause data harm and financial frauds in seconds so in order to be safe, it is important to pay attention towards internal control mechanism (Joseph and Albert, 2015). According to Petra?cua and Tieanub (2014), effective internal control measure reduces the risk of financial frauds and also ensures that the financial statements and balance sheets prepared are up to the marked standard and do not provide any misleading information to the organsation and its investors. Financial fraud in an organization can hamper its reputation and goodwill in the entire market. The investors and stakeholders lack trust in the operations of the organsation which further provide loss to the entity. The plans, policies, procedures, physical security and organizational design are all part of internal control mechanism. Internal control refers to proper procedure of recording and authorization. It varies from one organization to other organization. It is important that internal control mechanism should be based on systematic and risk oriented approach in order to ensure adequate controls in the areas of high risk. Internal control mechanism also helps in distinguishing between areas of high and low risk. This helps in proper allotment of the control measures (Petra?cua and Tieanub, 2014). In the views of Muslimat and Hamid (2012), internal control mechanism is important however its implementation is quite complex which supports in the security management. One need to monitor the quality of internal control on time to time basis as the requirement may change. Internal control plays an integral role in the success of business organsation. It is quite essential to understand which internal control regime will suit the functioning of the business entity and how to monitor the control regime. Both these aspects are quite important as they help in providing better prevention and safeguard to the organsation and its financial records. Internal control mechanism helps in providing accurate financial data which lessen the chances of financial frauds. It is the task of the internal auditor to implement internal control and also train the management to monitor the effectiveness of the control in the dynamic environment. Internal control and risk management are the two aspects th at aids in setting and achieving strategic, operational compliance and reporting objectives. Internal control mechanism in finance is quite important as it provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of operational objectives and also helps in providing a shield against financial frauds (Muslimat and Hamid, 2012). Internal Control Weaknesses in Queensland Health Queensland health is situated in Australia and in December 2011 the organsation identified a fraudulent transaction of $11million of public funds which was paid to Healthy Initiatives and Choices. This was the trading name that was registered in the name of its own employees Hohepa Morehu-Barlow (Barlow). Further investigation in the matter identified that this was the fraud conducted over a series of four years, which was started in October 2007. Hohepa Morehu-Barlow with the help of his known developed a fraud control program. The incident occurred in the Queensland health has raised several questions related to the internal security concerns of the organization (Fraud, financial management and accountability in the Queensland public sector, 2016). There are several loop holes in the internal security mechanism of the organization which has lead to the occurrence of the massive fraud. The internal control mechanism of the organization was not properly managed and implemented. The o rgansation has also recorded cases of theft which shows that the financial operations and their control management were not properly functioning. The staff of the organization has booked charted flights on a non working trip which shows that the finances were draining without proper knowledge of the internal auditor. The allocation of funds was not done appropriately which leads to mismanagement in the budgeting aspect of the organization. Apart from this, the major aspect of the organization in training program which was not implemented properly (Petra?cua and Tieanub, 2014). The training regarding fraud awareness was not given to the staff of the organization. It was given when an incident once occurred which means it was a reactive training program not preventive one. Queensland health has also not conducted criminal checks on their staff who were employed before 2006. The organization paid more attention on the ethical standards as a result of fraud detection work but it lacked resources which further become an obstacle in the efficient working of the internal control mechanism. Internal control mechanism is an important aspect of an organization (Petra?cua and Tieanub, 2014). Queensland health was exposed several threats of data loss and financial frauds because its internal control mechanism was not properly working and hence it has faced the financial fraud of huge amount. In addition to this the Queensland health failed to manage emergency response team which again shows ineffective implementation of the internal control mechanism. The management of the organization was not inclined towards the internal control and security measures. Internal Control Framework/S That Could Prevent Financial Fraud in Queensland Health Internal control mechanism is often underestimated in a business organization. Internal control and audit function is an important aspect and the management should give it utmost importance. The function of internal audit should be assigned appropriate degree organization independence. The autonomy to the internal audit staff and department is quite essential so that they can work efficiently (Biegelman and Bartow, 2012). The autonomy provided to the staff can help them in effectively monitoring the preparation of the financial statements. To maintain this standard it is quite important to develop transparency in the working. In addition to this it is also important to develop a sense of accountability in the staff of internal audit so that they can report to their seniors and proper action can be taken on time. In order to remain safe, it is important to maintain an internal audit function in an organsation. This can help the business entity to reduce the incidences of fraud. It is significant to formulate an internal audit committee. The internal audit committee would help ensure effective monitoring of financial statements preparation process which should be free from coercion from potential perpetrators of fraudulent recording (Cascarino, 2012). Professional certification of internal auditors is required and it is quite important to lay emphasis on the development of internal audit standards. In addition to this it is significant that companies and business organization maintain a vigilance committee which keeps an eye over incidence of frauds. The absence of such committees encourages the incidences of fraud (Dawson, 2015). In addition to this it is important that committees should review and evaluate the working of the internal audit and control mechanism. Internal audit and control me chanism helps in preventing frauds in the organization hence it is significant for the management that they should express their opinion regarding the adequacy of the internal audit and control mechanism. Importance of Studying AIS as A Core or an Elective Unit Accounting information system is typically a computerized accounting program that maintains the financial records and other data of a business organsation. This accounting principle is adopted in organization around the world as accounts auditing and financial records management mechanism. The accounting management system is adopted by the organizations of Finland and United Kingdom. The non integration of healthcare professional towards the financial aspect often creates hindrance in proper management of accounts and financial statements (Mancini, Vaassen and Dameri, 2013). In accounting g information system information is entered into the system and it keeps track of the information and also helps in organizing the accounting and other financial information a proper way. Accounting information system is designed to record all the information and transaction of the business. Accounting information system helps in generating financial records of the business organization in a click. It is important for the management to provide appropriate training to the internal audit and control department (Hall, 2015). The accounting information system is a discipline of accounting, in some universities it is being taught as a core subject while at some places it is being taught as elective subject. In todays competitive environment it is important to teach accounting information system as a core subject rather than going for elective one. Accounting is an important aspect of an organization hence it is important for every department to have a basic understanding of the accounting functions (Hall, 2015). Due to lack of appropriate knowledge amongst the staff, financial frauds occur in organsation. Therefore accounting information system should be treated as a core unit of organsation functioning and hence training program regarding the same should be imparted amongst the staff of the organization. Conclusion Internal control and audit mechanism is an important aspect in the safe functioning of a business organsation. In todays dynamic environment, data security has become one of the major concerns of business organizations working around the world. Financial frauds have become quite common due to lack of proper internal control mechanism. The report analyzed one of the most famous financial fraud cases of Queensland health which has shocked all the business organsation of the world. The report has critically evaluated the weakness of the organization due to which it has become the target of financial fraud. The organization has not paid required attention to their internal control mechanism. Apart from this the staff was also not well trained in the same aspect. There was a control mechanism but it was specifically a reactive one which is performed when the event has already occurred. It is important for the organsation to take some preventive steps so that such events cannot disturb its functioning in future. Apart from this, the business organsation should also work on accounting information system to safeguard its financial and accounting records. References Arwinge, O. 2012. Internal Control: A Study of Concept and Themes. Springer Science Business Media. Biegelman, M.T. and Bartow, J.T. 2012. Executive Roadmap to Fraud Prevention and Internal Control: Creating a Culture of Compliance. John Wiley Sons. Cascarino, R.E. 2012. Corporate Fraud and Internal Control: A Framework for Prevention. John Wiley Sons. Dawson, S. 2015. Internal Control/Anti-Fraud Program Design for the Small Business: A Guide for Companies NOT Subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. John Wiley Sons. Draz, D. 2011. Fraud prevention: Improving internal controls. https://www.csoonline.com/article/2127917/fraud/fraud-prevention-fraud-prevention-improving-internal-controls.html Fraud, financial management and accountability in the Queensland public sector. 2016. https://www.ccc.qld.gov.au/research-and-publications/publications/misconduct/qhealth/qhealth Hall, J.A. 2015. Accounting Information Systems. Cengage Learning. Joseph, O. and Albert, O. 2015. Effect of Internal Control on Fraud Detection and Prevention in District Treasuries of Kakamega County. International Journal of Business and Management Invention 4(1), pp.47-57. Mancini, D., Vaassen, E.H.J and Dameri, R.P. 2013. Accounting Information Systems for Decision Making. Springer Science Business Media. Mbeba, R. 2007. Market-led solutions for financial services. Internal Audit and Controls. Muslimat, A. and Hamid, K. 2012. The Role of Internal Audit Unit in Fraud Prevention in Government Owned Hospitals in a Nigerian Setting. Journal of Business and Management 2(5), pp.39-44. Petra?cua, D. and Tieanub, A. 2014. The Role of Internal Audit in Fraud Prevention and Detection. Procedia Economics and Finance 16, pp. 489 497.

The Criminal Justice Process Felony Charges Essays - Florida

The Criminal Justice Process: Felony Charges George Hinton CRJ308: Psychology of Criminal Behavior David Ojo 3/20/17 Criminal Case Study - Aileen Wuornos I. The criminal case and history of Aileen Wuornos, known as "America's first female serial killer", represents an example of social learning theory and its effect. Aileen Wuornos was tried, convicted, and executed for the murder of seven men in Central Florida. A. Wuornos was tried and convicted of murdering seven men between 1989 & 1990 B. Florida State Prison Officials executed Wuornos for six of the seven killings s and she died by way of state-administered lethal injection in 2002. C. Serial Killer Defined II. Childhood of Wuornos A. Wuornos was raised by grandparents after being abandoned by her parents. 1. She lived in an abusive environment with her grandparents. 2. She was molested at youth and pregnant by age 14. 3. She took to life of promiscuity, drugs, and alcohol B. Prostitution / Life on the Streets 1. She was thrown out of home at age of 15. 2. She lived on streets and hitchhiked III. Criminal Acts A. Prostitution B. Other Arrests IV. Conclusion "Wuornos's childhood may hold the key to many of the reasons she behaved in such a violent, reckless, remorseless, manner", (Adams, 2009). By using the social learning /social control theory, one could easily relate to the belief that Wuornos was a product of her environment. References: DeLisi, M. (2013). Criminal Psychology. San Diego, CA. Bridgepoint Education Inc. https://bbcsulb.desire2learn.com/d2l/lms/blog/view_user.d2l?ownerId=72322 https://russiarobinson.wordpress.com/2015/11/05/serial-killer-aileen- wuornos-applying-sociology-theories-to-crime-and-behavior/ Adams, C. (2009, July). Crime 101: What is the link between self-control theory, serial killer, and aileen wuornos. The Examiner, Retrieved from http://www.examiner.com/article/crime-101-what-is-the-link-between-self- control-theory-serial-killing-and-aileen-wuornos-part-1

Conceptualizing And Operationalizing Within Festival And Event Tourism Essay Essays

Conceptualizing And Operationalizing Within Festival And Event Tourism Essay Essays Conceptualizing And Operationalizing Within Festival And Event Tourism Essay Essay Conceptualizing And Operationalizing Within Festival And Event Tourism Essay Essay Festivals occupy a important function in towns and parts all over the Earth, Getz for case opines that this acts as attractive forces, image-makers, energizers of inactive attractive force and influence rapid development. Such Festivals and events range from nutrient, vino, cultural, athleticss, drink, husbandmans market, music and movie festival, to advert but a few. The of import function of particular events and festivals has been reiterated in several scholarly plants on the turning tendency and impact on the touristry industry ( McDonnell et al 1999 ; Getz 1997 ; Crompton et al 2001 ) . This therefore paves manner for a multiplicity of positions that are related to the survey of festival and event, such as touristry relationship, event direction, impact literature all define the complexness of the comprehensiveness of touristry research. In recent old ages, the development of touristry has made it possible for several bookmans to specify the nature and extent of touristry related to festival and event research ( Formica 1998 ; Hede et Al 2003 ; Getz 2004 ) . Stokes ( 2005 ) opined that strategic direction and event touristry is construed as a sector chiefly influenced by the end of economic benefits. Gestating festivals and event falls under event touristry, which is at the link of both touristry and event surveies ( Getz 2008, p.406 ) .Limiting the end of festivals and events to economic impact entirely nevertheless is an aberrance and it reduces other factors such as civilization, leisure, traditional saving of norms to advert but a few. This link is based on the premiss of a set of interrelatedness that influences the selling of events to tourers alongside the development and selling of events for touristry and economic development intents. This fundamentally leads to the point of unwraping the assorted impacts of such events, the conceptualisation and operationalization of the events. Historical overview of particular events and festivals Getz ( 1997 ) and Janiskee ( 1980 ) posited that festivals and events can be comprehended or depicted as formal periods or plans of enjoyable activities, amusements or events with a alone character of celebration and publically observing a peculiar construct, go oning or fact. The populace, celebratory characteristics in the definition are important because festivals and events have been in being for long and existed as important cultural patterns stand foring the signifier of public show, corporate jubilation and civic rite. Harmonizing to South Australia Tourism Commission ( 1997 ) , people in all civilizations identify the demand to sequester a peculiar clip and infinite for communal creativeness and jubilation. These patterns nevertheless day of the month back to centuries, with spiritual underpinnings which were largely prevailing in the in-between ages with public shows and civic rites as important in the Renaissance epoch ( Fox Gotham 2005 ; Muir 1997 ) . Dywer et Al ( 2004 ) nevertheless explains how imperial alongside international exhibitions became portion of public life and the corporate imaginativeness in Europe from the mid nineteenth century onwards. Researchs unwrap that throughout these earlier periods, festivals and events revolve around individuality in footings of the state province, which brings to fore the sense of topographic point, the personal and heterogenous individualities of a peculiar group of people ( Matheson 2005, p.224 ) . The Handel Centenary Festival held in London s Crystal Palace which started in 1859 for case was marketed as a tourer attractive force and remains a annual festival ; same can be said of Scots Highland games in North Carolina. Festivals and events therefore have a drawn-out historical flight which revolves chiefly around traditions of assorted yesteryear. They continue to boom and be in modern-day society, which can be traced to the demand and production driven factors. The demand driven factors underpinning the growing of festival and events can be conceptualized within the constructs of socialisation, demands, and the growing of serious leisure and experience ( Getz 2008 ; Prentice and Andersen 2003 ) . The production side as discussed in urban surveies, and urban geographics literatures view the modern-day generation of festivals and events as dependant on urban restructuring procedures ( ibid ) A chief driver for the growing and revival of festivals and events globally has been identified as the possible to present a series of development results which are in footings of economic restructuring and revival, finish or topographic point repositioning, internal investing and touristry gross coevals which instead are used in mensurating the impact of festival and events ( Schuster 2001 ) . The foregoing therefore calls for the scrutiny of the impacts of festival and events, the changing ways of conceptualizing and operationalizing festival and events. Prevailing subjects in the discourse of Festival and Events Several literature reappraisals have disclosed the nucleus countries of research and publication in the field of festivals and event. Formica ( 1998 ) and Getz s ( 2000 ) for case submitted that economic impacts, selling, event profiling, sponsorship, direction and forecasting/ tendency description are the chief subjects.More late, Jackson et Al ( 2005 ) , Moscardo ( 2007 ) submitted that the touristry literature on festivals and events is dominated by four major subjects which includes economic impacts, audience analysis with a solid motivation of bettering selling and service quality, the direction of events with a specific concern to advance selling and service quality and broader events impacts as perceived by occupants, participants in footings of satisfaction. The foregoing is nevertheless contradicted by Getz ( 2008, p.421 ) submits that event touristry surveies and related research are in their early phase of development. Measuring the impacts of festival and events hence seem to be important. Measuring Impacts of Festivals Fredline A ; Faulkner ( 2000 ) Crompton ( 1995 ) and Hall ( 1992 ) submits that festivals and events have a societal and cultural impact while another impact is the physical and environmental which comes from the entry of bookmans such as ( McDonnell, Allen and OToole 1999, Arcodia and Whitford 2002 ) . The economic impact seems to derive a more prevailing audience as the net economic alteration in a host community with the exclusion of non-market values paves manner for disbursement which is a map of the festival or event ( Crompton A ; McKay 1994, Chhabra et al 2003 ; Cole A ; Chancellor 2009 ) . From the predating it is graphic that festivals possess a scope of aims which connotes that measuring the impacts or success of any festival would change, and it poses a trouble to execute comparings between festivals. In add-on, Faulkner ( 1993, p.4 ) posits that before the beginning of an event or festival, its impacts tends to be over overdone by its organisers chiefly because of the enthusiasm for the undertaking and partially to derive support for support from the authorities, private organisations and the community. In order to derive public support, authorities support, it is noteworthy that an aim or comparable agencies of measuring economic impacts of festivals is required. It would be worthwhile unwraping the bing theoretical accounts or agencies of mensurating the impacts of festivals and events. The three traditional theoretical accounts employed when prediction or measuring economic impacts of festivals or events are Computable General Equilibrium ( CGE ) input -output analysis and cost benefit analysis, with each theoretical accounts or measuring technique relevant in different fortunes and instances. For case, Cost benefit analysis is applied when societal, fiscal costs and benefits derived from a festival are evaluated. This reiterates the placement of societal or environmental issues or chance costs of events of peculiar involvement in the analysis ( Hunn A ; Mangan 1999 ) . The lacks noted in this theoretical account or measuring technique nevertheless is the absence of entire information, the trouble in rating of societal or public assistance costs and benefits which makes the theoretical account excessively complex for application by little regional festival organisers in finding the impact of festivals or events. CGE theoretical accounts are nevertheless good applicable to patterning herding out impacts and structural alteration in the economic system, with the inclusion of labour markets both at national and province degree, nevertheless the handiness of extra capacity within organisations or insouciant labour and in short term context, the complexness and trouble in using and construing CGE theoretical accounts in a regional context might non be well-founded ( Adams A ; Parmenter 1999 ; Jackson et Al 2005, p.361 ) . The input-output theoretical account is besides used in touristry impact analysis and has been used widely in Australia for regional analysis ( Jackson et al 2005, p.362 ) .The application of the input-output theoretical accounts is nevertheless limited to regional analysis because of its long term span. In instances of little regional festivals where there is underutilization of bing labour resources or available insouciant labour, the input-output theoretical account is suited for measuring regional economic impacts. Another development in the operationalization of festival and events is the DIY ( Do-it -Yourself ) Kit which was developed by a squad of advisers in a Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism ( CRC ) . The aforesaid kit was designed by using excel spreadsheet macros for calculation with an embedded synergistic sheathing that facilitates the easiness of informations entry to supply a comparatively merely applied tool for analysing economic impacts ( ibid ) . Among the issues captured by the DIY are the right step of the benefits of such festival or events, spacial distribution, continuance of event to advert but a few. Therefore, this provides an ex station rating of economic impact of the festival, with the kit bring forthing informations related to visitant features, industry allotment of entire festival outgos and industry allotment of visitant outgo ( ibid ) . The foregoing is nevertheless buttressed by Hall A ; Sharples ( 2008 ) entry that there are three different types of mensurable impacts or effects ; which are direct disbursals, indirect disbursals and induced effects. Direct disbursals which correspond to the disbursals accrued by the festival or event is analyzed under different act uponing variables such as rewards, rents, execution of programmes in a period of clip and topographic point. Indirect disbursals are defined as disbursals that emanate from the audience as a consequence of ingestion of the cultural goods while induced effects depict the impacts non included in the old classs, which spread or spread out to the remainder of the economic system. Festival and events, revisiting the impact phenomenon At this point, it might be important to see some popular or successful festivals, the engagement of several histrions and the effects. Get downing from a nutrient and vino festival, Hall A ; Sharples ( 2008 ) submits that paramount to the apprehension of festival and events is the composing of the festival. In this instance stakeholders and their outlooks are important. Stakeholders are therefore defined as those groups of persons who can impact or are affected by the festival or event. Not all nutrient and vino festivals would hold legion stakeholders. For case Hall A ; Sharples ( 2008 ) stakeholders revolve around voluntaries, employees, cordial reception nutrient and vino industries, occupants, tourer attendants, community groups, authorities, media, patrons, other concerns, stockholders and private patrons. The results or impact of different stakeholders nevertheless differ, Hall A ; Sharples ( 2008, p.89-90 ) submits that authoritiess through tourer section are interested in the economic impacts that such nutrient and vino festivals can bring forth whereas an educational section is interested in the educational and developing results. The Melbourne nutrient and vino festival is incorporated as a non-profit organisation nevertheless funding comes from both public and private sectors. Taking the Melbourne nutrient and vino festival as an case to construct the discourse of impact on, the festival celebrated on the 15th annually has a high profile of international chefs with a system of ticketed and non-ticked events ( ibid ) . The effect of the long term planned event meant that there were legion patrons and spouses every twelvemonth. In this specific instance two local newspapers, the State of Victoria, Tourism Victoria alongside City of Melbourne, Melbourne casino and a host of other patrons were available. The attendant consequence is a web base of patrons. The short results were increased demand for local nutrient and vino green goods, increased trade at take parting hotels, eating houses and coffeehouses, while the long term results were increased consumer penchant for locally produced nutrient and vino comparable to imported 1s, increased investing in local nutrient and vino industries, increased chances on a long term for employment in cordial reception, nut rient and vino industries, increased exportation of local nutrient and vino green goods. The Stakeholder helpers were occupants, cordial reception, nutrient and vino industries, other concerns, authoritiess, employees and voluntaries and stockholders if relevant. In decision, the impact of such event is that it develops societal capital in host communities.

A Combat Reporter Read - Scott Anderson, Prisoner of War, Harpers Essay

A Combat Reporter Read - Scott Anderson, Prisoner of War, Harpers Magazine, January 1997 - Essay Example The author’s story gets clouded by memories of wars in places such as Beirut, Uganda, Chechnya, Northern Ireland, and the Sudan. The author is also physically trapped by war and thus the reason for the article’s title. At the present moment of his narration, the author is physically in Chechnya trying to relocate a man who disappeared in a war torn village. From his narration, the reader can witness that the author has physically been present in various warzones around the globe. The author explains that he feels a rush about wars that drive him to the war fields. He feels as though he has never been an observer of war but rather a participant. Through the article, the author also gets to explain how wars physically trap civilians and victims in a manner that curtails their freedom. The presence of gunships, tankers, and creation of physical barriers prevent people from living freely, and thus they become prisoners of war. Socially, the author is a prisoner of war. His social upbringing through his familial background almost destined his path to becoming a prisoner of war. He explains that ever since a young age, he always felt like war would eventually find him. His father was a foreign aid officer and this meant that he got raised in ‘frontline states’ such as south Korea, Taiwan, and Indonesia where he begun to witness the impacts of war at a tender age. His father had fought in the World War II. His Godfather was an air force major. His brother was also a writer who documented on the direct impacts of war on civilians. This social upbringing shows that the author became a prisoner of war from an early age. He witnessed wars from an early age and thus he gets trapped by it. This article shows the effects that war can have on individuals. Through the author’s narrative, the reader has a feeling that wars have made him to become partly numb

HW 8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HW 8 - Essay Example -The company can also use results from PEST analysis to determine which upcoming markets are worth investing in, and the expected return, which when maximized, will help keep the business several steps ahead of its competitors. The economic crisis that hit the banking sector in 2008 that resulted in the failure of several banks across the world directly affected the business as it limited access to funds for investment. To counter this, the business resolved to increase efficiency in its production by reducing the use of natural resources and decreasing waste by employing lean production techniques. The result of which was a considerable decrease in cost of production, while at the same time keeping the environment clean. Secondly, during the 1970’s, a number of governments introduced rules that aimed at minimizing air pollution from running engines. The Company noticed an opportunity and came up with efficient catalytic converters that convert harmful gasses to less harmful substances. Human resource development refers to the ability to attach value to the human work force and developing their abilities to maximize output. The process is a dynamic one that involves proper selection of a good work force to hire, providing a good environment for the people to work on and deliver to their full potential, as well as giving the employees an opportunity to develop themselves. With increased employee engagement comes improved product quality. This is because better-engaged employees understand and live up to the company’s brand, which translates to excellence in the end product. Secondly, employee engagement also helps the workers in utilizing their full potential, enabling then to identify their strengths and weaknesses, as well as opportunities available for them to develop. There are three ways employed by Harrods in an attempt to involve its employees in

Advantages and Disadvantages of GMO Cotton Essay

Advantages and Disadvantages of GMO Cotton - Essay Example The countries that we know for producing GM cotton are the USA and India although the product also has production in China, Argentina, Australia, Mexico, South Africa, among others. The major advantage of genetically modified cotton is that the plant is resistant to insect pests. More than 68% of the genetically modified cotton in China produces a substance that helps it to become resistant to insect pests. It is known as "Bacillus thurengiensis" toxin. There are a few problematic pests such as caterpillars that bore the cotton itself thus hard to fight. The European Union is yet to approve submissions made for the growth and use of modified cotton. There are problems that farmers in India are experiencing as the Bt toxin failed to work. The Bt cotton yields declined significantly as secondary pests invaded the cotton. The trouble led to the use of more pesticides on the plant plus the price for the cotton seeds went up by a large number.   Scientists suggest that the Bt cotton pro duces a number of beneficial insects which help the small-scale farmers in the production of cotton. China was the leading country in the study of the benefits of having genetically modified cotton. The toxin that is used is lethal to the bollworm that is usually a major problem for the cotton growers. There is a significant decline in the use of insecticides because of the reduction in the bollworm pest. The reduction in the number of pests means that the cotton produced in good health increases.

Risk Management in Healthcare: Advantages and Disadvantages

Risk Management in Healthcare: Advantages and Disadvantages Submitted to : Mr. Emmanuel Badu Risk Management in healthcare facility The health care environment faces different and numerous of emerging risk, related to health care reform. The purpose of risk management is to pinpoint potential problems before they can affect and occur, so that the organization can planned and invoked ahead of time if needed. The risk handling process can mitigate unfavourable results on attaining objectives of the organization. This is a continuous and vital process of the business and management, and it should address the issues that can affect the achievement of objectives. Risk management must applied effectively that would mitigate and anticipate the risk that can critical the project. The effective risk management can measure by early and aggressive approach with collaboration and actively participation of stakeholders. Stable and strong management are important to build an environment that has open communication regarding possible risk. Internal and external risk must both consider for example cost, technical and schedule. Enterprise risk management helps ensure effective reporting and compliance with laws and regulations, and helps avoid damage to the entity’s reputation and associated consequences. In sum, enterprise risk management helps an entity to get where it wants to go and avoid pitfalls and surprises along the way. (Flaherty, 2004, p.1) Benefits of risk management in healthcare facility The healthcare facilities are always experiencing tremendous pressure from its consumer to provide highest-quality, reasonable cost care, workforce and aging population. Implementing this program has a place from planning to operations for handling crisis especially in healthcare facility where lives are handled. Challenges highlight that need to address in a healthcare facility are patient safety, regulations, policy, medical error and impact of legislation. The potential issues can have a big impact or can create a long term effects. Ignoring the potential risk can compromise patient care, financial losses and increase liability. Compliance is one of the benefit of implementing risk management, this ensure aspects of accreditation, licensure, medical conditions and coverage. This can prevent and protect the healthcare organization from degrees of loss. It can also provide effective mitigation or lessen the potential loss. â€Å"If you follow the principles of risk management you can mitigate collateral losses following an adverse event† (Hiatt, 2007, p.1). Another benefit is to provide a framework to increase patient outcomes, for example patient’s survey can inform the organization if clients are not satisfied with service, and this is an issue to consider for quality improvement. Lastly reduction of adverse effects, the organization should know there strengths and weaknesses to prepare them to face the challenges for providing quality care. Uncertain situation presents both risk and opportunity, it can erode or enhance the organization. Risk management enables the management to effectively fac e and deal with unexpected situation and increase its value. â€Å"Risk management is typically a hybrid function bridging a number of disciplines to reduce the incidence of organizational loss† (Hall, 2015, p.1) Risk management Reviewing activities and internal environment This component is the foundation of the framework, and it wraps how the health care facilities view and addressed the risk. It encompasses the management’s style and philosophy, it is a set of values, attitudes and practices to deal with risk. This is communicated within in the organization by policy statements and actions as well. The management aligned the people, process, and organization to facilitate successful action to cope in risk appetite. The said style is communicated and must be understood by the member of the organization. Every member of the organization should know the organizations philosophy, ethical values integrity, and culture of the workplace. Setting objectives Objectives are always aligned with tone of organization and always consistent with the risk appetite. It has four categories the strategic, operations, reporting and compliance. The objective should work well with all levels of risk that the organization accept in order to achieve its objective or risk tolerance. The successful risk management gives an assurance that the objectives will be reached and achieved within acceptable level of residual risk. Setting objectives is a tool that make and create target for the organisation to achieve. The healthcare facility need to set objectives to ensure all staff or employees are on the same level or same page when working in the facility. The employees will need to understand the reason behind the organisation to maximize the effectivity and efficiency. Management also need to set objectives for the employees to meet the level of expected action within the organization. According to Vitez (2009) â€Å"objectives should be clear, measurable and realistic† (p.1). Event identification This refers both on the internal and external circumstances. The organization identifies possible events that may affect negatively and positively on achieving its goals and objectives. Some of the internal categories originally from the choices of management; Operational risk, Empowerment risks, Information technology risk, Integrity risk, Financial risk, and decision risk. â€Å"The objective of risk identification is the early and continuous identification of events that, if they occur, will have negative impacts on the project’s ability to achieve performance or capability outcome goals† (Mitre Institute, 2007, p.1). Risk assessment with particular reference to the impact and likelihood risk The risk are identified, studied its impact, and the basis for determining how to solve and managed them. It’s a combination of qualitative and quantitative in order to determined and analyse how to managed and prioritize risk. The risk are ranked by levels this can help the managers to know and visualize future effects. First level is the Low exposition area refers to not significant situation that may be controlled, this usually can solve within the organization among the team. Second level Medium exposition area, this refers fair or not so urgent attention. The impact can be high and or low risk, but should managed accordingly to prevent high impact and prevent the likelihood. Third level is the High exposition area, refer to risk that need urgent attention, critical importance and on top priorities. Risk response plans The organizations management select the alternative risk response and the effects on risk that have high probability to happen and also the impact on financial against the benefits. Developing sets of plans to avoid, lessen and accept the risk. The four possible risk ask avoidance, treating, transferring and tolerance. Avoidance refers to response where you avoid or exit the causes of risk. Treating where action is implemented to lessen or mitigate the risk of unfavourable impact. Transferring means reducing or decreasing the likelihood and impact of risk. One of the popular transferring response is insurance. Tolerance refers to no action taken to the present risk. The organization must able to treat risk to know its causes and evaluate whether to manage or tolerate it according to convenience and opportunity of the response. Control activities Building strong actions plans, policies and procedures to be implemented to make sure the response to risk has positive and favourable outcome. This are also the policies and procedures build and implemented to make sure the risk action are has favourable outcome. Different type of control are preventive controls, manual controls, management controls and others. The control activities are part of the procedures by every organization to reach their objectives. It is the foundation for all other categories and components of internal control, gives discipline and structure. Information and communication It is important for the organization to have exchange of information that are relevant to risk identification and this should communicated within the organization. Effective communication and reporting is very vital to the organization’s risk management. The information can also be assessed through quality such as accurate, accessible, current and timely. The communication is also by shared mission and process, successful both informal and informal internal communication and external communication such as stakeholders. Poor communication has a big impact on the organization through increase of mistake and errors and increases stress and fears among the staff. On other hand, the effective communication of gives success within the facilities. Monitoring This is evaluation and assessment of the quality performance of the organization. This can be done by activities and different evaluation or can be both. The effectiveness of the organization or healthcare facilities on risk management should be monitored, to able to response properly, changes may implement, and to avoid crisis that may cause losses of the business. â€Å" If there was a health care risk management solution that could monitor any changes in criminal history or licensure status and instantly alert the employer if there has been new incident, that tool could be immensely helpful. (Wisjesinghe, 2010, p.1) This is really important because it can give information to the management for effectiveness and efficiency of the program. Also by means of monitoring the situation is always under control. Reference list: Garvey, P.R. (2013) Risk Identification retrieved from https://www.mitre.org/publications/systems-engineering-guide/acquisition-systems-engineering/risk-management/risk-identification Hall, S. ( 2015) The Role of Risk Management in Healthcare Operations retrieved from http://www.psfinc.com/press/the-role-of-risk-management-in-healthcare-operations Hiatt, C. (2011) 5 Tangible benefits of an Effective Risk Management Program retrieved from http://www.beckersasc.com/asc-accreditation-and-patient-safety/5-tangible-benefits-of-an-effective-risk-management-program.html Vitez, O. (2009) The Importance of Setting Business Objectives retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/importance-setting-business-objectives-4724.html Wijesinghe, D. (2010) Healthcare Risk Management : What’s your biggest exposure? Retrieved from http://hr.toolbox.com/blogs/really-know-your-contractors/healthcare-risk-management-whats-your-biggest-exposure-37663  © The International Academy of New Zealand 2013 DHM706 International Healthcare Policy Version 7Page 1 Assessment moderated on 12 August 2013

Interview With an Elderly Person Essay -- social issues, illness, depr

Aging and being old was dominated by negative characteristics and conditions such as illness, depression, and isolation for a long time (Eibach, Mock, & Courtney, 2010). At first glance the terms â€Å"success† and â€Å"aging† seem to be in conflict to each other. When asking people about aging, their answers have many facets that are also found in psychological definitions: successful aging is seen as health, maturity and personal growth, self-acceptance, happiness, generativity, coping, and acceptance of age-related limitations. In the psychological sense successful aging is also often seen as the absence of age-associated characteristics (Strawbridge, Wallhagen, & Cohen, 2002). It seems that successful aging means is not aging. Methods I interviewed my 92 year old neighbor who, I believe, presents a case of successful aging. As far as I can tell, she has not experienced many limitations due to age. She is spirited, active, and bright. Other neighbors tell me that she has been somewhat physically restrained in the recent past, and she has been using a walker more frequently, but she seems to be fine with that. She grew up in Germany, a country that is very close to the United States in regards to how people view aging. According to McConatha, Schnell, Volkwein, Riley, and Leach (2003), Germans, compared to US Americans, view aging a somewhat more negatively. They are often more pessimistic about the likelihood of finding contentment in old age and generally do not expect to feel good when they are older. To my surprise, my aunts views about aging were very positive. The Interview Questions The following interview was held on the 1st of March 2014 over the phone. I asked my aunt a few questions and gave her the reason... ...velopment. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. McConatha, J. T., Schnell, F., Volkwein, K., Riley, L., & Leach, E. (2003). Attitudes toward aging: a comparative analysis of young adults from the United States and Germany. International Journal Of Aging & Human Development, 57(3), 203–215. Ong, A. D., Bergeman, C. S., Bisconti, T. L., & Wallace, K. A. (2006). Psychological resilience, positive emotions, and successful adaptation to stress in later life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(4), 730. Quoidbach, J., Gilbert, D. T., & Wilson, T. D. (2013). The end of history illusion. Science, 339(6115), 96–98. Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1997). Successful aging. The Gerontologist, 37(4), 433–40. Strawbridge, W. J., Wallhagen, M. I., & Cohen, R. D. (2002). Successful aging and well-being: Self-rated compared with Rowe and Kahn. The Gerontologist, 42(6), 727–33.